In 1997, the Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Commission (RDRC) was established and has since demobilized and offered reintegration support to more than 70,000 ex-combatants. IDA supported these efforts with two consecutive projects: the Emergency Demobilization and Reintegration Program (2002-2008), and the Second Emergency Demobilization and Reintegration Project (SEDRP) (2009-2017).
Between 2002 and 2017, the World Bank supported the Government of Rwanda to demobilize thousands of former combatants and help them rejoin their communities.
Emergency Demobilization and Reintegration in Rwanda
The Rwanda Demobilization and Reintegration Commission, with support from the World Bank and development partners, spearheaded an effort to categorize ex-combatants by degree of permanent disability in order to offer them tailored support.
La Commission rwandaise de démobilisation et de réintégration, avec l’appui de la Banque mondiale et des partenaires du développement, a conduit un effort pour catégoriser les ex-combattants en fonction de leur degré d’invalidité permanente, afin de leur...
Former combatants who have been away from their communities for many years can face great difficulties when making the transition from conflict to peace.
Les anciens combattants isolés de leurs communautés pendant de nombreuses années peuvent rencontrer de grandes difficultés lors de la période de transition entre le conflit et la paix.
Les anciens combattants de la région des Grands Lacs, en Afrique, ont souvent été exposés à des années de combats violents. En conséquence, ils doivent souvent faire face à de graves troubles de santé mentale lorsqu’ils réintègrent la vie civile.
Former combatants in Africa’s Great Lakes Region have usually accumulated years of harsh combat exposure and therefore often must cope with severe mental health challenges upon their return to civilian life.
After the 1994 Genocide in Rwanda, members of the army and militia fled to the neighboring DRC where many of them continued to fight and often spent decades struggling to survive.
Suite au génocide rwandais de 1994, les membres de l’armée et de la milice de l’ancien gouvernement ont fui vers la RDC voisine où nombre d’entre eux ont continué à se battre et ont souvent dû lutter des décennies pour survivre.
After weapons are gone, the real work begins. In the aftermath of conflict, people strive to reconcile and re-build their lives. This starts with supporting those who are most affected by conflict.