The main objectives of the project are: (a) to put in place the physical and managerial capacity for Lesotho to transform its principal natural resource of abundance - water - into export revenues that can be applied to poverty reduction and economic stability while; (i) protecting the environment and mitigating any adverse social and environmental impacts, and (ii) maximizing the local development spin-offs of the project in Lesotho; and (b) assisting South Africa in developing its lowest cost alternatives for supply of water to the Gauteng Region.