The Project's overall objective is to suport the Borrower's aim of enhancing the ability of Zambia's electricity supply industry to provide electricity at least-cost and in an efficient, sustainable manner to stimulate growth in the Zambian economy. To assist GRZ in realizing this objective, the Project will support: (a) the Borrower.s policy of establishing the legal, and regulatory framework conducive to sustainable efficiency and private participation in the power sector; (b) improving efficiency of ZESCO, the national electricity utility through capacity-building measures and a commercialization plan based on corporate autonomy and management accountability, which will enhance the company.s resource mobilization; (c) improving technical efficiency and the quality and reliability of supply in ZESCO.s physical system through rehabilitation of, and loss reduction in the existing electricity supply system; and (d) implementing the rehabilitation and development program for the communities, who were unfairly resettled during the construction of Kariba Hydropower Project in 1955.